Territo Angelo, Belmonte Mario, Cocci Andrea, Ruiz-Castañe Eduard, Castiglione Fabio, Mantica Guglielmo, Prudhomme Thomas, Pecoraro Alessio, Piana Alberto, Marco Beatriz Bañuelos, Dönmez Muhammet Irfan, Esperto Francesco, Russo Giorgio Ivan, Campi Riccardo, Breda Alberto, López-Abad Alicia
Department of Urology, Fundació Puigvert, Autonoma University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.
Unit of Urological Robotic Surgery and Renal Transplantation, University of Florence, Careggi Hospital, Florence, Italy.
Int J Impot Res. 2025 Jan;37(1):18-26. doi: 10.1038/s41443-024-00939-x. Epub 2024 Jul 18.
Solid organ transplant recipients exhibit an elevated incidence of erectile dysfunction, attributed to comorbidities and specific factors associated with organ failure. While treatment mirrors the general population's, response rates are lower, and there is a heightened concern about implanting a penile prosthesis in immunocompromised patients due to the potential occurrence of severe complications. The aim of this study was to assess the safety of penile prostheses in this population. Among fourteen included studies, ten were case reports or series of cases, and four were non randomized case-control studies with non-transplanted patients as controls. Complications affected 34 patients (11.15%), with mechanical device failures in 18 cases (5.9%) and infections in 13 cases (4.26%). Most infections required hospitalization, antibiotic treatment, and prosthesis removal, with two cases of life-threatening Fournier's gangrene. Case-control studies revealed no differences in overall reoperation rates between transplant recipients and controls. However, pelvic organ transplant recipients undergoing three-piece prosthesis implantation showed higher complications rates related to reservoir issues. Despite limited evidence, case-control studies demonstrated a generally low/moderate risk of bias within each specific domain, although overall bias was moderate/severe. As a result, clinicians may mitigate concerns regarding penile prosthesis implantation in solid organ transplant recipients.
实体器官移植受者勃起功能障碍的发生率较高,这归因于合并症以及与器官衰竭相关的特定因素。虽然治疗方法与普通人群相似,但其有效率较低,而且由于免疫功能低下的患者植入阴茎假体可能会出现严重并发症,因此人们对在这类患者中植入阴茎假体更为担忧。本研究的目的是评估阴茎假体在该人群中的安全性。在纳入的14项研究中,10项为病例报告或病例系列,4项为非随机病例对照研究,以未移植患者作为对照。34例患者(11.15%)出现并发症,其中18例(5.9%)为机械装置故障,13例(4.26%)为感染。大多数感染需要住院治疗、使用抗生素并取出假体,有2例发生危及生命的福尼埃坏疽。病例对照研究显示,移植受者与对照组的总体再次手术率无差异。然而,接受三件式假体植入的盆腔器官移植受者出现与储液器相关问题的并发症发生率较高。尽管证据有限,但病例对照研究表明,每个特定领域的偏倚风险普遍较低/中等,不过总体偏倚为中等/严重。因此,临床医生可能会减轻对实体器官移植受者植入阴茎假体的担忧。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-12-19
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020-10-19
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-9-12
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022-9-20
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2024-5-3
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2025-1-14
Int J Impot Res. 2022-8
Int J Impot Res. 2022-8
World J Mens Health. 2019-9
Intensive Care Med. 2019-3-25
Eur Urol Focus. 2018-9-5