Nettleton Sarah, Burrows Roger, Watt Ian
Department of Sociology, University of York, UK.
Sociol Health Illn. 2008 Apr;30(3):333-48. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9566.2007.01057.x.
The aim of this paper is to explore the consequences of modernisation and regulatory processes for the everyday lives of doctors working the UK National Health Service. We do this by reporting on interview data generated as part of a qualitative investigation into the working lives of 47 doctors. The analysis of the empirical findings is informed by two literatures: that which has sought to theorise the contemporary thrust of regulation and audit and that which has developed a sociology of embodiment. Doctors' views are presented in relation to four areas of work which hav--in the loosest sense of the word--been subject to regulation. Drawing on work from the sociology of embodiment we argue that changes in the institutional and cultural context of medical work could be altering both the 'field' and the 'habitus'--to use Bourdieu's terms--of medicine, with a consequence that medical knowledge is becoming less embodied.
本文旨在探讨现代化和监管过程对在英国国民医疗服务体系工作的医生日常生活的影响。我们通过报告作为对47名医生工作生活的定性调查一部分所产生的访谈数据来做到这一点。实证研究结果的分析受到两种文献的影响:一种试图对监管和审计的当代趋势进行理论化,另一种则发展了身体社会学。医生们的观点围绕工作的四个领域展开,从最宽泛的意义上来说,这些领域都受到了监管。借鉴身体社会学的研究成果,我们认为医疗工作的制度和文化背景的变化可能正在改变医学的“场域”和“惯习”(借用布迪厄的术语),结果是医学知识越来越脱离身体。