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是否有必要假定盎格鲁-撒克逊早期的英格兰存在类似种族隔离的社会结构?

Is it necessary to assume an apartheid-like social structure in Early Anglo-Saxon England?

作者信息

Pattison John E

机构信息

School of EIE-Applied Physics, University of South Australia, Mawson Lakes, SA 5095, Australia.

出版信息

Proc Biol Sci. 2008 Nov 7;275(1650):2423-9; discussion 2419-21. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2008.0352.

Abstract

It has recently been argued that there was an apartheid-like social structure operating in Early Anglo-Saxon England. This was proposed in order to explain the relatively high degree of similarity between Germanic-speaking areas of northwest Europe and England. Opinions vary as to whether there was a substantial Germanic invasion or only a relatively small number arrived in Britain during this period. Contrary to the assumption of limited intermarriage made in the apartheid simulation, there is evidence that significant mixing of the British and Germanic peoples occurred, and that the early law codes, such as that of King Ine of Wessex, could have deliberately encouraged such mixing. More importantly, the simulation did not take into account any northwest European immigration that arrived both before and after the Early Anglo-Saxon period. In view of the uncertainty of the places of origin of the various Germanic peoples, and their numbers and dates of arrival, the present study adopts an alternative approach to estimate the percentage of indigenous Britons in the current British population. It was found unnecessary to introduce any special social structure among the diverse Anglo-Saxon people in order to account for the estimates of northwest European intrusion into the British population.

摘要

最近有人认为,早期盎格鲁-撒克逊时期的英格兰存在一种类似种族隔离的社会结构。提出这一点是为了解释北欧日耳曼语地区与英格兰之间相对较高的相似度。对于这一时期是发生了大规模的日耳曼入侵,还是只有相对少数人抵达不列颠,人们看法不一。与种族隔离模拟中有限通婚的假设相反,有证据表明不列颠人和日耳曼民族发生了显著融合,而且早期的法典,比如韦塞克斯国王伊尼的法典,可能有意鼓励了这种融合。更重要的是,该模拟没有考虑到在早期盎格鲁-撒克逊时期之前和之后抵达的任何北欧移民。鉴于各日耳曼民族的起源地、数量以及抵达时间存在不确定性,本研究采用了另一种方法来估算当前英国人口中本土不列颠人的比例。结果发现,无需在不同的盎格鲁-撒克逊人群体中引入任何特殊的社会结构来解释对北欧人融入英国人口的估算。

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