Smith Elizabeth A, Thomson Katherine, Offen Naphtali, Malone Ruth E
Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA.
Am J Public Health. 2008 Jun;98(6):996-1003. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2007.118174. Epub 2008 Apr 29.
In the public health literature, it is generally assumed that the perception of "targeting" as positive or negative by the targeted audience depends on the product or message being promoted. Smoking prevalence rates are high among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, but little is known about how they perceive tobacco industry targeting. We conducted focus groups with LGBT individuals in 4 US cities to explore their perceptions. Our findings indicated that focus group participants often responded positively to tobacco company targeting. Targeting connoted community visibility, legitimacy, and economic viability. Participants did not view tobacco as a gay health issue. Targeting is a key aspect of corporate-community interaction. A better understanding of targeting may aid public health efforts to counter corporate disease promotion.
在公共卫生文献中,一般认为目标受众对“针对性”的认知是积极还是消极,取决于所推广的产品或信息。女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别(LGBT)群体中的吸烟流行率很高,但对于他们如何看待烟草行业的针对性却知之甚少。我们在美国4个城市对LGBT群体进行了焦点小组访谈,以探究他们的看法。我们的研究结果表明,焦点小组参与者对烟草公司的针对性往往给予积极回应。针对性意味着在社区中的可见性、合法性和经济可行性。参与者并不认为烟草是一个与同性恋健康相关的问题。针对性是企业与社区互动的一个关键方面。更好地理解针对性可能有助于公共卫生领域应对企业推动疾病传播的努力。