Tobacco Prevention and Evaluation Program, Department of Family Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 590 Manning Drive, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Nicotine Tob Res. 2011 Jul;13(7):507-11. doi: 10.1093/ntr/ntr065. Epub 2011 Apr 16.
Lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) communities are at high risk for tobacco use. While LGBT communities have historically considered bars to be safe places to socialize and congregate, these spaces are often tobacco-friendly environments and may have potential as sites for much needed intervention.
Only a few public health interventions have attempted to work through bars and clubs to decrease tobacco use in the LGBT populations. Evidence from HIV prevention suggests some potential interventions in bars, and the tobacco industry has worked extensively (and successfully) to utilize bars in marketing efforts.
Lesbian and gay bars are underutilized in tobacco control, suggesting missed avenues for chronic disease prevention programs. Researchers and communities should continue to recognize the importance of clean indoor air laws covering bars and develop additional strategies for reaching LGBT populations with disparities.
女同性恋、男同性恋、双性恋和跨性别者(LGBT)群体的烟草使用风险很高。虽然 LGBT 群体历来认为酒吧是社交和聚会的安全场所,但这些场所往往是对烟草友好的环境,并且可能有潜力成为急需干预的场所。
只有少数公共卫生干预措施试图通过酒吧和俱乐部来减少 LGBT 人群的烟草使用。艾滋病毒预防方面的证据表明,酒吧有一些潜在的干预措施,而烟草业则广泛(并成功)利用酒吧进行营销。
在烟草控制方面,男女同性恋酒吧的利用不足,表明在慢性病预防计划方面错失了一些途径。研究人员和社区应继续认识到涵盖酒吧的清洁室内空气法的重要性,并制定其他策略来接触存在差异的 LGBT 人群。