Csendes A, Becerra M, Smok G, Medina E, Maluenda F, Morales E
Departamento de Cirugía, Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile.
Rev Med Chil. 1991 Aug;119(8):887-90.
The prevalence of gallbladder cancer in 10,468 cholecystectomy patients was studied: 3.4% of the female and only 1.32% of the male population had gallbladder cancer (p < 0.001). The female population had 2.7 times more cholelithiasis, and 7.9 times more cancer than the male population. Cancer incidence increases progressively with age, specially after the 5th decade.
对10468例接受胆囊切除术的患者的胆囊癌患病率进行了研究:女性人群中3.4%患有胆囊癌,而男性人群中仅1.32%患有胆囊癌(p<0.001)。女性人群的胆石症患病率是男性人群的2.7倍,癌症患病率是男性人群的7.9倍。癌症发病率随年龄增长而逐渐上升,尤其是在50岁以后。