逻辑回归

Logistic regression.

作者信息

Nick Todd G, Campbell Kathleen M

机构信息

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, USA.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2007;404:273-301. doi: 10.1007/978-1-59745-530-5_14.

Abstract

The Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) thesaurus used by the National Library of Medicine defines logistic regression models as "statistical models which describe the relationship between a qualitative dependent variable (that is, one which can take only certain discrete values, such as the presence or absence of a disease) and an independent variable." Logistic regression models are used to study effects of predictor variables on categorical outcomes and normally the outcome is binary, such as presence or absence of disease (e.g., non-Hodgkin's lymphoma), in which case the model is called a binary logistic model. When there are multiple predictors (e.g., risk factors and treatments) the model is referred to as a multiple or multivariable logistic regression model and is one of the most frequently used statistical model in medical journals. In this chapter, we examine both simple and multiple binary logistic regression models and present related issues, including interaction, categorical predictor variables, continuous predictor variables, and goodness of fit.

摘要

美国国立医学图书馆使用的医学主题词表(MeSH)将逻辑回归模型定义为“描述定性因变量(即只能取某些离散值的变量,如疾病的存在与否)与自变量之间关系的统计模型”。逻辑回归模型用于研究预测变量对分类结果的影响,通常结果是二元的,如疾病的存在或不存在(如非霍奇金淋巴瘤),在这种情况下,该模型称为二元逻辑模型。当有多个预测变量(如风险因素和治疗方法)时,该模型称为多元或多变量逻辑回归模型,是医学期刊中最常用的统计模型之一。在本章中,我们将研究简单和多元二元逻辑回归模型,并介绍相关问题,包括交互作用、分类预测变量、连续预测变量和拟合优度。

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