Parrish K M, Dufour M C
Alcohol Epidemiologic Data System, Washington, DC 20005.
Alcohol Alcohol Suppl. 1991;1:331-4.
Using the 1986 National Mortality Followback Survey, alcohol consumption patterns were compared for decedents with and without mention of cirrhosis of the liver as a cause of death. Approximately 55% of cirrhosis decedents had 3 drinks or more daily (80% of decedents with alcoholic cirrhosis, and 40% of decedents with unspecified or other specified cirrhosis). In contrast, only 10% of decedents without cirrhosis had at least 3 drinks daily. Forty percent of decedents with alcoholic cirrhosis had 7 drinks or more daily, compared with 17% for unspecified cirrhosis, and 21% for other specified cirrhosis. The comparable figure was 3% for decedents without cirrhosis. An average of 3 drinks per day was associated with increased cirrhosis proportional mortality, and cirrhosis proportional mortality increased with higher numbers of daily drinks.
利用1986年全国死亡率随访调查，对提及或未提及肝硬化作为死因的死者的饮酒模式进行了比较。约55%的肝硬化死者每天饮酒3杯或更多（酒精性肝硬化死者中的80%，未特指或其他特指肝硬化死者中的40%）。相比之下，无肝硬化死者中只有10%每天至少饮酒3杯。酒精性肝硬化死者中有40%每天饮酒7杯或更多，未特指肝硬化者为17%，其他特指肝硬化者为21%。无肝硬化死者的这一可比数字为3%。每天平均饮用3杯酒与肝硬化比例死亡率的增加相关，且肝硬化比例死亡率随着每日饮酒量的增加而上升。
