Zimberg Ioná Zalcman, Crispim Cebele Aparecida, Juzwiak Claudia Ridel, Antunes Hanna Karen Moreira, Edwards Ben, Waterhouse Jim, Tufik Sérgio, de Mello Marco Túlio
Exercise and Psychobiology Research Center, Federal University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2008 Apr;18(2):152-68. doi: 10.1123/ijsnem.18.2.152.
The objective of the study was to describe the food intake of adventure racers during a competition simulated in the laboratory. Ten male athletes with international experience in adventure races took part in the study. The experiment lasted 67 hr (total distance covered 477.3 km), but 3 athletes did not finish the race. Food intake was recorded throughout the simulation. Athletes' total energy expenditure was greater than their total energy intake (24,516 vs. 14,738 kcal), and the athletes obtained significantly more energy from food than from supplements. Carbohydrate intake was below the recommendation of 0.5-1.0 g x kg(-1) x hr(-1). These results indicate that guidelines for multiday adventure races are needed.
该研究的目的是描述在实验室模拟比赛期间冒险赛跑运动员的食物摄入量。十名具有国际冒险赛跑经验的男性运动员参与了该研究。实验持续了67小时(总赛程477.3公里),但有3名运动员未完成比赛。在整个模拟过程中记录了食物摄入量。运动员的总能量消耗大于总能量摄入(24,516千卡对14,738千卡),并且运动员从食物中获得的能量明显多于从补充剂中获得的能量。碳水化合物摄入量低于0.5 - 1.0克×千克⁻¹×小时⁻¹的建议量。这些结果表明需要制定多日冒险赛跑的指导方针。