健康风险评估中的免疫化学方法:抗霉菌毒素脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇抗体与脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇-3-葡萄糖苷的交叉反应性。
Immunochemical methods in health risk assessment: cross reactivity of antibodies against mycotoxin deoxynivalenol with deoxynivalenol-3-glucoside.
作者信息
Ruprich Jirí, Ostrý Vladimír
机构信息
National Institute of Public Health in Prague, Centre for the Hygiene of Food Chains in Brno, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Cent Eur J Public Health. 2008 Mar;16(1):34-7. doi: 10.21101/cejph.a3455.
Co-occurrence of deoxynivalenol (DON) with other DON derivatives/metabolites and other Fusarium toxins, including zearalenone, nivalenol and as well as other mycotoxins (e.g. fumonisins) is frequently observed in food and feed. DON-3beta-glucopyranoside (DON-3-glucoside) was described as detoxification product of DON in wheat. This mycotoxin conjugate was observed in maize, barley, malt, beer and wort. Digestion of this conjugate in intestine is still unclear but due to possibility to release DON after hydrolysis is considered as potential masked mycotoxin. DON is analytically quantified by various methods and also with immunochemical methods. There is no available information about specificity of anti-DON antibodies used in commercial ELISA kits with DON-3-glucoside. Preliminary testing of anti-DON monoclonal antibodies used in ELISA kits RIDASCREEN DON (R-BiopharmAG, Germany) approved a hypothesis that these antibodies have high relative cross reactivity with DON-3-glucoside. In two repeated tests cross reaction 82 and 98% were observed. Analytical results produced by these ELISA kits can be interpreted as an approximate sum of both mycotoxins. Described cross reactivity can lead to overestimating of DON concentration. Over these cross reactions immunochemical methods are mentioned still valuable for quantitative screening and even for an initial exposure assessment in situations when there are practical or economical reasons not to use another analytical method with a reasonable low limit of quantification (< 50 ppb).
脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇(DON)常与其他DON衍生物/代谢物以及其他镰刀菌毒素(包括玉米赤霉烯酮、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇)和其他霉菌毒素(如伏马毒素)同时出现在食品和饲料中。DON - 3β - 葡萄糖苷(DON - 3 - 葡萄糖苷)被认为是小麦中DON的解毒产物。这种霉菌毒素共轭物在玉米、大麦、麦芽、啤酒和麦芽汁中也有发现。该共轭物在肠道中的消化情况尚不清楚,但由于水解后可能释放出DON,因此被视为潜在的隐蔽性霉菌毒素。DON可通过多种方法进行分析定量,也可采用免疫化学方法。关于商业ELISA试剂盒中用于检测DON的抗体对DON - 3 - 葡萄糖苷的特异性,目前尚无可用信息。对ELISA试剂盒RIDASCREEN DON(德国R - BiopharmAG公司)中使用的抗DON单克隆抗体进行的初步测试证实了一个假设,即这些抗体与DON - 3 - 葡萄糖苷具有较高的相对交叉反应性。在两次重复测试中,观察到交叉反应率分别为82%和98%。这些ELISA试剂盒产生的分析结果可解释为两种霉菌毒素的近似总和。所述的交叉反应性可能导致对DON浓度的高估。尽管存在这些交叉反应,但在实际或经济原因导致无法使用定量限合理较低(< 50 ppb)的其他分析方法的情况下,免疫化学方法对于定量筛选甚至初始暴露评估仍具有重要价值。