Erebara Aida, Bozzo Pina, Einarson Adrienne, Koren Gideon
Can Fam Physician. 2008 May;54(5):687-9.
Many of my pregnant patients inquire as to what medication they can use when they experience symptoms of the common cold, such as cough, congestion, sneezing, and fever. I am hesitant to recommend over-the-counter cold remedies because I have heard conflicting information regarding the safety of these products. What is known about the safety of cold medications during pregnancy?
Although there are many over-the-counter brands of cold medications, most products are quite similar, with some containing up to 5 medicinal ingredients. The evidence-based information for all these ingredients suggests no increased risk with short-term use. However, pregnant women should read labels carefully and, when necessary, consult with pharmacists to ensure they are not taking medicine they do not require.
我的许多怀孕患者询问，当她们出现普通感冒症状，如咳嗽、鼻塞、打喷嚏和发烧时可以使用什么药物。我对推荐非处方感冒药犹豫不决，因为我听到了关于这些产品安全性的相互矛盾的信息。关于孕期使用感冒药的安全性有哪些了解？
虽然有许多非处方品牌的感冒药，但大多数产品非常相似，有些含有多达5种药用成分。所有这些成分的循证信息表明短期使用不会增加风险。然而，孕妇应仔细阅读标签，必要时咨询药剂师，以确保她们没有服用不需要的药物。
