Nishizaki Mitsuhiro, Fujii Hiroyuki, Ashikaga Takashi, Yamawake Noriyoshi, Sakurada Harumizu, Hiraoka Masayasu
Department of Cardiology, Yokohama Minami Kyosai Hospital, 1-21-1 Mutsuura-Higashi, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0037, Japan.
Heart Vessels. 2008 May;23(3):201-5. doi: 10.1007/s00380-007-1036-3. Epub 2008 May 17.
A 49-year-old man with chest pain and syncope presented saddleback or occasionally coved type ST elevation in V1-V3. Coronary spasm in the left anterior descending artery was induced by acetylcholine injection and ST elevation changed from saddleback to coved type in V2-V3 together with ST depression in V4-V5, whereas acetylcholine injection into the right coronary artery did not provoke spasm, but induced augmented and coved type ST elevation in V2 without ST-T changes in V4-V5. These electrocardiographic changes in response to acetylcholine administration into each coronary artery are compatible with pathogenesis of vasospastic angina and Brugada syndrome, respectively.
一名49岁男性,有胸痛和晕厥症状,心电图显示V1-V3导联呈鞍背型或偶尔呈穹窿型ST段抬高。注射乙酰胆碱诱发左前降支冠状动脉痉挛,V2-V3导联ST段抬高从鞍背型变为穹窿型,同时V4-V5导联出现ST段压低;而向右冠状动脉注射乙酰胆碱未诱发痉挛,但在V2导联诱发了增强的穹窿型ST段抬高,V4-V5导联无ST-T改变。分别向各冠状动脉注射乙酰胆碱后出现的这些心电图变化,与变异性心绞痛和Brugada综合征的发病机制相符。