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语音感知的运动理论再探讨。

The motor theory of speech perception revisited.

作者信息

Massaro Dominic W, Chen Trevor H

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of California, Santa Cruz, California 95064, USA.

出版信息

Psychon Bull Rev. 2008 Apr;15(2):453-7; discussion 458-62. doi: 10.3758/pbr.15.2.453.

Abstract

Galantucci, Fowler, and Turvey (2006) have claimed that perceiving speech is perceiving gestures and that the motor system is recruited for perceiving speech. We make the counter argument that perceiving speech is not perceiving gestures, that the motor system is not recruitedfor perceiving speech, and that speech perception can be adequately described by a prototypical pattern recognition model, the fuzzy logical model of perception (FLMP). Empirical evidence taken as support for gesture and motor theory is reconsidered in more detail and in the framework of the FLMR Additional theoretical and logical arguments are made to challenge gesture and motor theory.

摘要

加兰图西、福勒和特维(2006年)声称,感知言语就是感知手势,并且运动系统会被用于言语感知。我们提出相反的观点,即感知言语并非感知手势,运动系统并非用于言语感知,言语感知可以通过一个典型的模式识别模型——感知模糊逻辑模型(FLMP)得到充分描述。被视为支持手势和运动理论的经验证据在FLMP的框架下被更详细地重新审视。此外,还提出了更多理论和逻辑论据来挑战手势和运动理论。

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