Nafeev A A
Klin Med (Mosk). 2008;86(4):70-1.
Viral origin of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) is known since 40th years of last century. Also it is known that contamination of person is performed mainly by air pollution way. We observed a focus with 3 HFRS cases (with laboratory confirmation--antibodies to HFRS Hantavirus were found) in one family with one lethal outcome. Contamination of patients occurred by air pollution way during stocking vegetables contaminated with rodent's excrements. Lethal outcome was stipulated by incorrect diagnosis made by district doctor (nonmetering epidemiological anamnesis and HFRS territory endemicity and seasonal prevalence) which leaded to late hospitalization and absence of possibility to render all complex of treatment and reanimation in the hospital.
肾综合征出血热(HFRS)的病毒起源自上世纪40年代起就为人所知。此外,还知道人主要通过空气污染途径受到感染。我们观察到一个家庭中有3例肾综合征出血热病例(经实验室确诊——发现了针对肾综合征出血热汉坦病毒的抗体),其中1例死亡。患者在储存被啮齿动物排泄物污染的蔬菜期间,通过空气污染途径受到感染。死亡结果是由地区医生做出的错误诊断(未详细询问流行病学病史以及肾综合征出血热的地区流行性和季节性流行情况)导致的,这导致患者住院延迟,且无法在医院接受所有综合治疗和复苏措施。