Lassaletta Luis, Castro Alejandro, Bastarrica Marta, Pérez-Mora Rosa, Herrán Belén, Sanz Lorena, de Sarriá M Josefa, Gavilán Javier
Servicio de Otorrinolaringología, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Madrid, España.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 2008 May;59(5):228-34.
To evaluate music perception and enjoyment following cochlear implantation and its impact on quality of life (QOL).
Eighty-eight adult post-lingually deaf cochlear implant users entered the study. The music questionnaire analyzed musical background, listening habits, and quality of musical sound through the cochlear implant. Music perception was evaluated with the Primary Measures of Music Audiation (PMMA). The Glasgow Benefit Inventory evaluated the quality of life (QOL). The music questionnaires, the PMMA and the GBI were completed by 84 %, 74 %, and 82 % of patients, respectively.
Subjective enjoyment of music and listening habits decreased post-implantation when compared with prior to deafness. Mean scores for music perception were: tone 71 %, rhythm 78 %, timbre 61 %, songs 59 %, and melodies 23 %. The quality of music sound through the cochlear implant was associated with music enjoyment and with QOL.
Music enjoyment and perception are possible with a cochlear implant. The quality of music sound through the cochlear implant influences post-operative QOL.
评估人工耳蜗植入后的音乐感知与欣赏能力及其对生活质量（QOL）的影响。
88名成年语后聋人工耳蜗使用者参与了本研究。音乐问卷分析了音乐背景、聆听习惯以及通过人工耳蜗听到的音乐声音质量。使用音乐听觉基本测量法（PMMA）评估音乐感知。采用格拉斯哥获益量表评估生活质量（QOL）。分别有84%、74%和82%的患者完成了音乐问卷、PMMA和GBI。
与耳聋前相比，植入人工耳蜗后对音乐的主观欣赏和聆听习惯有所下降。音乐感知的平均得分分别为：音高71%、节奏78%、音色61%、歌曲59%、旋律23%。通过人工耳蜗听到的音乐质量与音乐欣赏和生活质量相关。
人工耳蜗植入后可以实现音乐欣赏和感知。通过人工耳蜗听到的音乐质量会影响术后生活质量。
