Jennett Heather K, Hagopian Louis P
Department of Behavioral Psychology, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
Behav Ther. 2008 Jun;39(2):151-61. doi: 10.1016/j.beth.2007.06.003. Epub 2008 Jan 24.
This paper reviews the literature regarding the treatment of phobic avoidance in individuals with intellectual disabilities. Criteria for classifying interventions as empirically supported, developed by the American Psychological Association (APA) Division 12 Task Force on Promotion and Dissemination of Psychological Procedures, were used. For studies employing single case experimental designs, criteria developed by APA Division 16 (Kratochwill & Stoiber, 2002; Shernoff, Kratochwill, & Stoiber, 2002) were used to supplement Division 12 criteria. Results indicate that behavioral treatment can be designated as a well-established treatment for phobic avoidance in individuals with intellectual disabilities.
本文综述了有关智力障碍个体中恐惧回避治疗的文献。采用了美国心理学会（APA）第12分会心理程序推广与传播特别工作组制定的将干预措施分类为经验支持的标准。对于采用单病例实验设计的研究，使用了APA第16分会制定的标准（克拉托赫威尔和斯托伊伯，2002年；谢诺夫、克拉托赫威尔和斯托伊伯，2002年）来补充第12分会的标准。结果表明，行为治疗可被指定为智力障碍个体恐惧回避的一种成熟治疗方法。
