Seah Suzanne L, Ang Rebecca P
Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Aggress Behav. 2008 Sep-Oct;34(5):553-62. doi: 10.1002/ab.20269.
This study investigated relationship between reactive and proactive aggression, and narcissism, anxiety, schizotypal traits, and interpersonal relations in a sample of 698 Asian adolescents from Grades 7 to 9. Proactive aggression was found to be significantly associated with narcissism, whereas reactive aggression was significantly associated with anxiety, schizotypal traits, and poor interpersonal relations. Study findings provide support from a cross-cultural standpoint for differential correlates of reactive and proactive aggression and represent an initial attempt to illustrate the generalizability of existing findings on the distinction between the two subtypes in an Asian context. Implications for theory building of the reactive-proactive aggression typology are discussed.
本研究调查了698名7至9年级亚洲青少年样本中反应性攻击和主动性攻击与自恋、焦虑、分裂型人格特质及人际关系之间的关系。研究发现主动性攻击与自恋显著相关,而反应性攻击与焦虑、分裂型人格特质及不良人际关系显著相关。研究结果从跨文化角度为反应性攻击和主动性攻击的不同相关因素提供了支持,并初步尝试说明现有关于这两种亚型区分的研究结果在亚洲背景下的普遍性。文中还讨论了反应性 - 主动性攻击类型学对理论构建的启示。