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我们还需要另一种非典型抗精神病药物吗?

Do we need another atypical antipsychotic?

作者信息

Kasper Siegfried

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Wein, Austria.

出版信息

Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008 Aug;18 Suppl 3:S146-52. doi: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2008.04.006. Epub 2008 May 29.

Abstract

Atypical antipsychotics were a great advance in the treatment of schizophrenia. But, there is still no atypical antipsychotic with an exceptional efficacy and safety profile for all patients. Clinicians are required to draw on their experiential knowledge to examine suitable options for individual patients. Following its suspension in 1998, the safety and efficacy of sertindole have been investigated in several post-marketing studies based in clinical settings. These have provided the safety data to support the reintroduction of sertindole, as well as specific examples demonstrating that certain patients, in particular, may benefit from a switch from other atypical antipsychotics to sertindole. Sertindole's individual and mostly favourable profile of treatment-emergent effects and safety allows for flexibility in treating patients. The propensity of sertindole to cause anticholinergic effects, which can be particularly troublesome, is small and, more recently, there have been suggestions that sertindole may have beneficial effects on cognition.

摘要

非典型抗精神病药物是精神分裂症治疗领域的一项重大进展。但是,目前仍没有一种非典型抗精神病药物对所有患者都具有卓越的疗效和安全性。临床医生需要凭借其经验知识为个体患者审视合适的选择。1998年撤市后,已在多项基于临床环境的上市后研究中对塞汀多的安全性和疗效进行了调查。这些研究提供了支持塞汀多重新上市的安全性数据,以及具体实例,表明某些患者,尤其是特定患者,可能会从从其他非典型抗精神病药物转换为塞汀多中获益。塞汀多独特且大多有利的治疗突发效应和安全性特征,使得在治疗患者时具有灵活性。塞汀多引起抗胆碱能效应的倾向较小,而抗胆碱能效应可能特别麻烦,并且最近有观点认为塞汀多可能对认知有有益影响。

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