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欧洲舒必利上市后观察项目(EPOS):加深我们对精神分裂症治疗的理解。

The European Post-marketing Observational Serdolect (EPOS) Project: increasing our understanding of schizophrenia therapy.

作者信息

Wehnert A

机构信息

Department of Psychosis, International Clinical Research, H. Lundbeck A/S, Valby, Denmark.

出版信息

Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 1998 Mar;13 Suppl 3:S27-30.

PMID:9690967
Abstract

Well-controlled clinical trials, although essential for registration purposes, often fail to reflect the real-life usage of a drug. Ultimately, it is how a new medicinal product is used in clinical practice, how it performs in everyday life and how the patient who takes it feels and functions that determine the real benefit: risk ratio of the drug. Such a prospective, referenced, cohort study of sertindole (Serdolect, H. Lundbeck A/S, Copenhagen, Denmark) in schizophrenia was initiated in 1997. Sertindole is a new limbic-selective antipsychotic agent which has recently received marketing authorization in several countries across Europe for the treatment of schizophrenia. The experience gained in around 2200 sertindole-treated patients in controlled clinical trials has enabled an optimal targeting of sertindole to those patient groups who will benefit most and who are least likely to experience adverse effects. The European Post-marketing Observational Serdolect (EPOS) project plans to recruit over 12000 patients in two cohorts in centres throughout Europe. The aims are to provide a full safety evaluation of sertindole under marketed conditions at the relevant clinical dosage and, further, to provide epidemiological data on the treatment of schizophrenia in Europe under usual clinical conditions. The study is currently the only one of its kind to be undertaken in schizophrenia, and will provide important new data for psychiatrists around the world.

摘要

对照良好的临床试验虽然对于注册目的至关重要,但往往无法反映药物在实际生活中的使用情况。最终,一种新型药物在临床实践中的使用方式、在日常生活中的表现以及服用该药物的患者的感受和功能状况,才决定了药物真正的效益:风险比。1997年启动了一项关于舍吲哚(Serdolect,H. Lundbeck A/S,丹麦哥本哈根)治疗精神分裂症的前瞻性、有对照、队列研究。舍吲哚是一种新型的边缘系统选择性抗精神病药物,最近已在欧洲多个国家获得上市许可用于治疗精神分裂症。在对照临床试验中约2200例接受舍吲哚治疗的患者身上积累的经验,使得能够将舍吲哚最佳地靶向那些最可能受益且最不太可能出现不良反应的患者群体。欧洲舍吲哚上市后观察(EPOS)项目计划在欧洲各地的中心招募两个队列的12000多名患者。目的是在相关临床剂量的上市条件下对舍吲哚进行全面的安全性评估,并进一步提供关于欧洲在通常临床条件下治疗精神分裂症的流行病学数据。该研究是目前在精神分裂症领域开展的唯一此类研究,将为世界各地的精神科医生提供重要的新数据。

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