Tsamados M, Tanguy A, Léonforte F, Barrat J-L
Laboratoire de Physique de la Matière Condensée et Nanostructures, Université de Lyon; Univ. Lyon I, CNRS, UMR 5586, Villeurbanne, France.
Eur Phys J E Soft Matter. 2008 Jul;26(3):283-93. doi: 10.1140/epje/i2007-10324-y. Epub 2008 May 30.
We present a numerical study of the mechanical response of a 2D Lennard-Jones amorphous solid under steady quasi-static and athermal shear. We focus here on the evolution of local stress components. While the local stress is usually taken as an order parameter in the description of the rheological behaviour of complex fluids, and for plasticity in glasses, we show here that the knowledge of local stresses is not sufficient for a complete description of the plastic behaviour of our system. The distribution of local stresses can be approximately described as resulting from the sum of localized quadrupolar events with an exponential distribution of amplitudes. However, we show that the position of the center of the quadrupoles is not related to any special evolution of the local stress, but must be described by another variable.
我们对二维 Lennard-Jones 非晶态固体在稳定准静态和无热剪切作用下的力学响应进行了数值研究。我们在此关注局部应力分量的演变。虽然在描述复杂流体的流变行为以及玻璃的塑性时,局部应力通常被用作一个序参量,但我们在此表明,局部应力的知识不足以完整描述我们系统的塑性行为。局部应力的分布可以近似描述为具有指数幅度分布的局部四极事件之和的结果。然而,我们表明四极子中心的位置与局部应力的任何特殊演变无关,而必须由另一个变量来描述。