Vereecken Carine, Huybrechts Inge, Maes Lea, De Henauw Stefaan
Department of Public Health, Ghent University, University Hospital, De Pintelaan 185, Ghent, Belgium.
Appetite. 2008 Nov;51(3):723-6. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2008.04.013. Epub 2008 Apr 22.
Few preschool children have a diet in line with nutrition recommendations. The school food policy is one of the factors that can influence children's eating habits. Multilevel regression analyses were carried out to test the potential influence of a school's food policy (N=50) on the children's (N=1678; ages 2.5-6.5 year) consumption of fresh fruit, snacks, water, fruit juice, milk, sugared milk drinks and sugared soft drinks. Between-school variation remained significant after controlling for individual level characteristics for fruit juice, sugared milk drinks and fruit. Significant school level variables were availability of sugared milk drinks and having food rules in the school policy.
很少有学龄前儿童的饮食符合营养建议。学校食品政策是能够影响儿童饮食习惯的因素之一。进行了多层次回归分析，以检验学校食品政策（N = 50）对儿童（N = 1678；年龄在2.5至6.5岁之间）食用新鲜水果、零食、水、果汁、牛奶、加糖牛奶饮料和加糖软饮料的潜在影响。在控制了个体层面特征后，学校间差异在果汁、加糖牛奶饮料和水果方面仍然显著。显著的学校层面变量是加糖牛奶饮料的供应情况以及学校政策中是否有食品规定。
