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制定并实施学术医疗中心医学教育综合战略计划。

Development and implementation of a comprehensive strategic plan for medical education at an academic medical center.

作者信息

Schwartzstein Richard M, Huang Grace C, Coughlin Christine M

机构信息

Center for Education, Carl J. Shapiro Institute for Education and Research, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.

出版信息

Acad Med. 2008 Jun;83(6):550-9. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181722c7c.

Abstract

Despite their vital contributions to the training of future physicians, many academic teaching hospitals have grown operationally and financially distinct from affiliated medical schools because of divergent missions, contributing to the erosion of clinical training. Some institutions have responded by building hybrid organizations; others by creating large health care networks with variable relationships with the affiliated medical school. In this case, the authors wished to establish the future educational mission of their medical center as a core element of the institution by creating data-driven recommendations for reorganization, programs, and financing. They conducted a self-study of all constituents, the results of which confirmed the importance of education at their institution but also revealed the insufficiency of incentives for teaching. They underwent an external review by a committee of prominent educators, and they involved administrators at the hospital and the medical school. Together, these inputs composed an informed assessment of medical education at their teaching hospital, from which they developed and actualized an institution-wide strategic plan for education. Over the course of three years, they centralized the administrative structure for education, implemented programs that cross departments and reinforce the UME-GME continuum, and created transparency in the financing of medical education. The plan was purposefully aligned with the clinical and research strategic plans by supporting patient safety in programs and the professional development of faculty. The application of a rigorous strategic planning process to medical education at an academic teaching hospital can focus the mission, invigorate faculty, and lead to innovative programs.

摘要

尽管许多学术教学医院对未来医生的培养做出了至关重要的贡献,但由于使命不同,它们在运营和财务上已与附属医学院日益脱节,这导致了临床培训的削弱。一些机构通过建立混合组织来应对;另一些机构则通过创建与附属医学院关系各异的大型医疗保健网络来应对。在这种情况下,作者希望通过为重组、项目和融资制定数据驱动的建议,将其医疗中心未来的教育使命确立为机构的核心要素。他们对所有相关方进行了自我评估,结果证实了教育在其机构中的重要性,但也揭示了教学激励措施的不足。他们接受了一个由杰出教育工作者组成的委员会的外部审查,并让医院和医学院的管理人员参与其中。这些意见共同构成了对其教学医院医学教育的明智评估,在此基础上,他们制定并实施了一项全机构范围的教育战略计划。在三年的时间里,他们集中了教育行政结构,实施了跨部门的项目并加强了本科医学教育与毕业后医学教育的衔接,还提高了医学教育融资的透明度。该计划通过在项目中支持患者安全和教师的专业发展,有意地与临床和研究战略计划保持一致。在学术教学医院将严格的战略规划流程应用于医学教育,可以明确使命、激励教师并催生创新项目。

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