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工作组织与健康:对工人认知的定性研究

Work organization and health: a qualitative study of the perceptions of workers.

作者信息

MacDermid Joy C, Geldart Sybil, Williams Renee M, Westmorland Muriel, Lin Chia-Yu A, Shannon Harry

机构信息

Program in Occupational Health and Environmental Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Work. 2008;30(3):241-54.

Abstract

Workplaces comprise a large component of life partcipation. The complexity of work organization makes it challenging to understand how the environment impacts the health of workers and who is responsible for creating a healthy workplace. This investigation sought to understand the views of workers about workplace health. A qualitative approach was used to gain understanding of workers' experiences of how work organization (WO) impacts their health and needs to change. Four individual interviews and 7 focus groups with workers were conducted. Data were thematically analyzed. Findings comprised two common themes: 1. The need for support and respect in the work place; and 2. The need for organizational commitment to safe work practices and healthy work environments. Findings suggest workers want and need to be involved in creating a healthy workplace. Opportunities to involve workers more in workplace health are discussed.

摘要

工作场所是生活参与的重要组成部分。工作组织的复杂性使得理解环境如何影响工人健康以及谁负责营造健康的工作场所具有挑战性。本次调查旨在了解工人对工作场所健康的看法。采用定性方法来了解工人关于工作组织(WO)如何影响其健康以及需要如何改变的经历。对4名工人进行了个人访谈,并与工人开展了7次焦点小组讨论。对数据进行了主题分析。研究结果包含两个共同主题:1. 工作场所对支持和尊重的需求;2. 组织对安全工作实践和健康工作环境的承诺需求。研究结果表明,工人希望且需要参与营造健康的工作场所。文中还讨论了让工人更多地参与工作场所健康的机会。

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