Golinelli Daniela, Longshore Douglas, Wenzel Suzanne L
RAND Corporation, P.O. Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407-2138, USA.
J Behav Health Serv Res. 2009 Apr;36(2):199-211. doi: 10.1007/s11414-008-9114-6. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
Research has shown that, when women and/or their partners are involved in substance use, women's risk for intimate partner violence (IPV) is higher. Prior research has not examined whether substance use by both women and their partners contributes independently or interactively to women's risk of victimization and has not identified factors moderating the effect of substance use by victim or partner. Mental health and social support are explored as moderators of the association between women's victimization and substance use by victim or partner in a study of 590 impoverished women residing in the Los Angeles area. This study found that substance use by both the woman and her partner independently predicted IPV and that social support moderated the effect of women's substance use. These findings clarify the relevance of substance use in the context of intimate relationships and that of social support as a buffer against IPV among impoverished women.
研究表明，当女性和/或其伴侣存在物质使用问题时，女性遭受亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的风险更高。先前的研究尚未考察女性及其伴侣的物质使用是独立还是交互作用导致女性成为受害者的风险，也未确定调节受害者或伴侣物质使用影响的因素。在一项针对居住在洛杉矶地区的590名贫困女性的研究中，探讨了心理健康和社会支持作为女性受害与受害者或伴侣物质使用之间关联的调节因素。该研究发现，女性及其伴侣的物质使用各自独立预测了亲密伴侣暴力，且社会支持调节了女性物质使用的影响。这些发现阐明了物质使用在亲密关系背景下的相关性，以及社会支持作为贫困女性抵御亲密伴侣暴力缓冲因素的相关性。
