Elliott Jennifer C, Carey Kate B, Bolles Jamie R
Center for Health and Behavior, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244, USA.
Addict Behav. 2008 Aug;33(8):994-1005. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 Apr 7.
E-interventions, or electronically based interventions, have become increasingly popular in recent years. College alcohol use has been one area in which such interventions have been implemented and evaluated. The purpose of this paper is to review the seventeen randomized controlled trials that have been published as of August 2007. These studies compared the effectiveness of e-interventions with other commonly used techniques, reading materials, and assessment-only control conditions. Overall, findings provide some support for such programs, especially in comparison with assessment-only control conditions. In addition, possible moderators (e.g. baseline drinking patterns) and mediators (e.g. corrected drinking norms) have emerged. Limitations and areas for future research are discussed.
电子干预措施，即基于电子手段的干预措施，近年来越来越受欢迎。大学生饮酒问题一直是实施和评估此类干预措施的一个领域。本文旨在回顾截至2007年8月已发表的17项随机对照试验。这些研究比较了电子干预措施与其他常用技术、阅读材料以及仅进行评估的对照条件的有效性。总体而言，研究结果为这类项目提供了一些支持，尤其是与仅进行评估的对照条件相比。此外，还出现了可能的调节因素（如基线饮酒模式）和中介因素（如校正后的饮酒规范）。文中讨论了研究的局限性和未来研究的方向。
