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用于木质纤维素酶解的连续压缩研磨预处理技术进展

Technology advances for continuous compression milling pretreatment of lignocellulosics for enzymatic hydrolysis.

作者信息

Tassinari T H, Macy C F, Spano L A

机构信息

U. S. Army Natick Research and Development Laboratories, Natick, Massachusetts 01760.

出版信息

Biotechnol Bioeng. 1982 Jul;24(7):1495-505. doi: 10.1002/bit.260240704.

Abstract

The feasibility of a continuous compression milling pretreatment process for the enzymatic hydrolysis of lignocellulosics has been demonstrated. Pretreatment efficiency was improved significantly by adjustment of feedstock moisture content prior to milling and/or increasing the roll pressure on the feedstock. Optimum moisture contents for newspaper (24%). corn stover (17%), popular (12-20%) were determined. Sugar Yields of 48% were obtained from air-dried newspaper after six passes through even-pressure rolls and the specific energy input was 0.21kW h/lb. The Effect of roll speed on enzymatic hydrolysis improvement was constant over a roll speed range of from 30-110 ft/min (65 rpm). Enzymatic hydrolysis results from commercial-scale pretreatment of moist newspaper processed at 6 tons/h/ correlated well with laboratory mill data while energy consumption was 26% less.

摘要

已证明连续压缩研磨预处理工艺用于木质纤维素酶解的可行性。通过在研磨前调整原料含水量和/或增加原料上的辊压,预处理效率得到显著提高。确定了报纸(24%)、玉米秸秆(17%)、杨木(12 - 20%)的最佳含水量。风干报纸经过六次通过均压辊后,糖产率达到48%,比能量输入为0.21kW h/磅。在30 - 110英尺/分钟(65转/分钟)的辊速范围内,辊速对酶解改善的影响是恒定的。以6吨/小时处理潮湿报纸的商业规模预处理的酶解结果与实验室研磨数据相关性良好,而能耗降低了26%。

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