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[丘脑及侧脑室旁同步病灶生殖细胞瘤病例报告]

[Case report of germinoma with synchronous lesions in the thalamus and para lateral ventricle].

作者信息

Takano Shingo, Osuka Satoru, Mashiko Ryouta, Matsumura Akira

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba-city, Ibaragi 305-8575, Japan.

出版信息

No Shinkei Geka. 2008 Jun;36(6):541-5.

Abstract

A 25-year-old man presented with headache and consciousness disturbance. MRI revealed well enhanced mass lesions using gadolinium at bilateral thalamus and right para lateral ventricle with mild perifocal edema. Obstructive hydrocephalus was observed. On neuroendoscopic observation, the tumor was not appeared on the surface of the ventricle, therefore biopsy of the lesion was not sufficient to make a definitive pathological diagnosis. Third ventriculostomy was successful and the patient's consciousness improved. One week later, a stereotactic biopsy for right para lateral ventricle lesion made possible the histological diagnosis of typical germinoma. Post operative course was uneventful. Chemotherapy (CDDP and etoposide) following 30 Gy whole ventricle irradiation resulted in the complete response of the lesion. Four years later, he has no neurological deficit except for mild disturbance in his eye movement. Our experience suggests that a synchronous lesion at thalamus and para lateral ventricle seems to be due to subependymal infiltration other than CSF dissemination.

摘要

一名25岁男性出现头痛和意识障碍。磁共振成像(MRI)显示,使用钆剂后双侧丘脑和右侧侧脑室旁有强化良好的肿块病变,周围有轻度水肿。观察到梗阻性脑积水。在神经内镜观察中,肿瘤未出现在脑室表面,因此对病变进行活检不足以做出明确的病理诊断。第三脑室造瘘术成功,患者意识改善。一周后,对右侧侧脑室病变进行立体定向活检,得以对典型生殖细胞瘤进行组织学诊断。术后过程顺利。在全脑室30 Gy照射后进行化疗(顺铂和依托泊苷),病变完全缓解。四年后,除了眼球运动有轻度障碍外,他没有神经功能缺损。我们的经验表明,丘脑和侧脑室旁的同步病变似乎是由于室管膜下浸润而非脑脊液播散所致。

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