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因公出差:在南非寻求建议。

Travelling for work: seeking advice in South Africa.

作者信息

Ross Mary H, Kielkowski Danuta, de Frey Albie, Brink Garth

机构信息

De Beers Global Mining, Private Bag X01, Southdale 2135, South Africa.

出版信息

Travel Med Infect Dis. 2008 Jul;6(4):187-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2008.01.007. Epub 2008 Mar 3.

Abstract

Sub-Saharan Africa is a common destination for occupational travellers from South Africa. Adequate preventive measures require timeous medical consultation before travel. A secondary analysis of datasets of over 8000 occupational travellers who visited travel clinics in South Africa indicated that 82% were travelling to African countries and over 50% consulted less than a week before travel. For the 70% who consult less than 10 days before departure, yellow fever certificates issued at consultation would not be valid for entry to endemic countries, although they may be protected from contracting yellow fever. The 'last minute' travel medicine consultation appears to be more common in South Africa than in Europe and North America. This may preclude South African health professionals from providing occupational travellers adequate disease prevention, particularly against vaccine-preventable infectious diseases.

摘要

撒哈拉以南非洲是南非职业旅行者的一个常见目的地。充分的预防措施需要在旅行前及时进行医学咨询。对8000多名前往南非旅行诊所的职业旅行者数据集进行的二次分析表明,82%的人前往非洲国家,超过50%的人在旅行前不到一周进行咨询。对于70%在出发前不到10天进行咨询的人来说,咨询时发放的黄热病证书进入流行国家时将无效,尽管他们可能受到保护不会感染黄热病。“最后一刻”的旅行医学咨询在南非似乎比在欧洲和北美更为常见。这可能使南非卫生专业人员无法为职业旅行者提供充分的疾病预防,特别是针对疫苗可预防的传染病。

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