• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

Rules of language.

作者信息

Pinker S

机构信息

Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge 02139.

出版信息

Science. 1991 Aug 2;253(5019):530-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1857983.

DOI:10.1126/science.1857983
PMID:1857983
Abstract

Language and cognition have been explained as the products of a homogeneous associative memory structure or alternatively, of a set of genetically determined computational modules in which rules manipulate symbolic representations. Intensive study of one phenomenon of English grammar and how it is processed and acquired suggest that both theories are partly right. Regular verbs (walk-walked) are computed by a suffixation rule in a neural system for grammatical processing; irregular verbs (run-ran) are retrieved from an associative memory.

摘要

相似文献

1
Rules of language.
Science. 1991 Aug 2;253(5019):530-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1857983.
2
Answering the connectionist challenge: a symbolic model of learning the past tenses of English verbs.应对联结主义的挑战:一个学习英语动词过去式的符号模型。
Cognition. 1993 Dec;49(3):235-90; discussion 291-6. doi: 10.1016/0010-0277(93)90006-h.
3
A Neural Dissociation within Language: Evidence that the Mental Dictionary Is Part of Declarative Memory, and that Grammatical Rules Are Processed by the Procedural System.语言中的神经分离:心理词典属于陈述性记忆,语法规则由程序性系统加工的证据。
J Cogn Neurosci. 1997 Mar;9(2):266-76. doi: 10.1162/jocn.1997.9.2.266.
4
The declarative/procedural model of lexicon and grammar.词汇与语法的陈述性/程序性模型
J Psycholinguist Res. 2001 Jan;30(1):37-69. doi: 10.1023/a:1005204207369.
5
German inflection: the exception that proves the rule.德语词形变化:证明规则的例外情况。
Cogn Psychol. 1995 Dec;29(3):189-256. doi: 10.1006/cogp.1995.1015.
6
Writing disorders in Italian aphasic patients. A multiple single-case study of dysgraphia in a language with shallow orthography.意大利失语症患者的书写障碍。一项针对拼写困难的多例单病例研究,该语言的正字法较为简单。
Brain. 1998 Sep;121 ( Pt 9):1721-34. doi: 10.1093/brain/121.9.1721.
7
Grammatical dissociation during acquired childhood aphasia.儿童获得性失语症中的语法分离现象。
Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009 Dec;51(12):999-1002. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03314.x. Epub 2009 Apr 21.
8
Overregularization in language acquisition.语言习得中的过度规则化。
Monogr Soc Res Child Dev. 1992;57(4):1-182.
9
Parallel deterioration to language processing in a bilingual speaker.双语者语言处理能力的平行衰退。
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2013;30(7-8):578-96. doi: 10.1080/02643294.2014.882814. Epub 2014 Feb 17.
10
Rule-based learning of regular past tense in children with specific language impairment.特定语言障碍儿童规则性过去式的基于规则的学习
Cogn Neuropsychol. 2015;32(3-4):221-42. doi: 10.1080/02643294.2014.951610. Epub 2014 Sep 2.

引用本文的文献

1
Neural Dynamics of Processing Inflectional Morphology: An fMRI Study on Korean Inflected Verbs.处理屈折形态的神经动力学:一项关于韩语屈折动词的功能磁共振成像研究。
Brain Sci. 2024 Jul 26;14(8):752. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14080752.
2
High-level language brain regions process sublexical regularities.高级语言脑区处理次词汇规则。
Cereb Cortex. 2024 Mar 1;34(3). doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhae077.
3
Longitudinal evidence for simultaneous bilingual language development with shifting language dominance, and how to explain it.关于同时进行双语语言发展且语言优势地位发生转变的纵向证据,以及如何对其进行解释。
Lang Learn. 2020 Jun;70(Suppl 2):20-44. doi: 10.1111/lang.12398. Epub 2020 Jun 15.
4
The Lexicon and Morphosyntax of Child Spanish as Predictors of Inhibition.作为抑制预测指标的儿童西班牙语词汇和形态句法
Behav Sci (Basel). 2023 Dec 22;14(1):12. doi: 10.3390/bs14010012.
5
The human language system, including its inferior frontal component in "Broca's area," does not support music perception.人类语言系统,包括其“布罗卡区”中的下额叶成分,并不支持音乐感知。
Cereb Cortex. 2023 Jun 8;33(12):7904-7929. doi: 10.1093/cercor/bhad087.
6
Behavioral Signatures of Memory Resources for Language: Looking beyond the Lexicon/Grammar Divide.语言记忆资源的行为特征:超越词汇/语法二分法。
Cogn Sci. 2022 Nov;46(11):e13206. doi: 10.1111/cogs.13206.
7
The predictive function of Swedish word accents.瑞典语单词重音的预测功能。
Front Psychol. 2022 Jul 28;13:910787. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.910787. eCollection 2022.
8
Distinct spatiotemporal patterns of syntactic and semantic processing in human inferior frontal gyrus.人类下额叶中句法和语义处理的独特时空模式。
Nat Hum Behav. 2022 Aug;6(8):1104-1111. doi: 10.1038/s41562-022-01334-6. Epub 2022 May 26.
9
Distinct orthography boosts morphophonological discrimination: Vowel raising in Bengali verb inflections.不同的拼写有助于形态音位区分:孟加拉语动词屈折中的元音升高。
Cognition. 2022 May;222:104963. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2021.104963. Epub 2022 Feb 23.
10
Asymmetric Morphological Priming Among Inflected and Derived Verbs and Nouns in Greek.希腊语中屈折动词和派生动词及名词之间的不对称形态启动效应
Front Psychol. 2021 Nov 17;12:658189. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.658189. eCollection 2021.