Sheel A William, Guenette Jordan A
School of Human Kinetics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 2008 Jul;36(3):128-34. doi: 10.1097/JES.0b013e31817be7f0.
Women have smaller airways and lung volumes and lower resting maximal expiratory flow rates relative to men. Female athletes develop expiratory flow limitation more frequently than male athletes, and they have greater increases in end-expiratory and end-inspiratory lung volume at maximal exercise. Women use a greater fraction of their ventilatory reserve and have a higher metabolic cost of breathing.
与男性相比，女性的气道和肺容积较小，静息时的最大呼气流量率较低。女性运动员比男性运动员更频繁地出现呼气流量受限，并且在最大运动时呼气末和吸气末肺容积增加得更多。女性使用更大比例的通气储备，呼吸的代谢成本更高。
