Sciacca J P, Melby C L, Hyner G C, Brown A C, Femea P L
Department of Health, Physical Education, Recreation, Food and Nutrition Science, School of Health Professions, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff 86011.
J Community Health. 1991 Jun;16(3):159-68. doi: 10.1007/BF01323974.
Body Mass Index (BMI) was calculated from self-reported height and weight for 1,123 university students who returned a questionnaire mailed to a 10 percent random sample of the entire undergraduate population of a large midwestern university. Seventeen percent of the females and 20 percent of the males were determined to be in excess of normal BMI standards. However, significantly more women (40%) considered themselves overweight in comparison to men (24%). Also, significantly more women (53%) than men (20%) reported experiencing discomfort due to excessive weight. Inaccurate perceptions of body image are common among individuals with eating disorders. There is a higher incidence of eating disorders among college-age women than among their male peers. A distorted body image as reflected by perceived overweight may serve as a marker for individuals at risk for eating disorders.