Schotte D E, Stunkard A J
JAMA. 1987 Sep 4;258(9):1213-5.
A self-report survey of bulimic behaviors was conducted with 1965 students who were selected to provide a cross section of a large, eastern university. Follow-up interviews of a subsample of respondents were conducted to validate the survey. After correcting for false-positive responses, only 1.3% of the female and 0.1% of the male respondents met diagnostic criteria for bulimia according to either the third edition or the proposed revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. In addition, an inflection point was found in the rates of binge eating, self-induced vomiting, and their combination at a frequency of about twice per month.
对1965名学生进行了一项关于暴食行为的自我报告调查,这些学生选自一所位于东部的大型大学,旨在提供该大学的一个横断面样本。对部分受访者进行了后续访谈,以验证该调查。在对假阳性反应进行校正后,根据《精神疾病诊断与统计手册》第三版或拟议修订版,只有1.3%的女性受访者和0.1%的男性受访者符合暴食症的诊断标准。此外,在暴饮暴食、自我催吐及其组合的发生率方面,发现了一个拐点,其频率约为每月两次。