McCreanor Tim, Barnes Helen Moewaka, Kaiwai Hector, Borell Suaree, Gregory Amanda
Whariki Research Group, Massey University, 90 Symonds Street, Central Business District, Auckland, New Zealand.
Soc Sci Med. 2008 Sep;67(6):938-46. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.05.027. Epub 2008 Jul 9.
Alcohol consumption among young people in New Zealand is on the rise. Given the broad array of acute and chronic harms that arise from this trend, it is a major cause for alarm and it is imperative that we improve our knowledge of key drivers of youth drinking. Changes wrought by the neoliberal political climate of deregulation that characterised the last two decades in many countries including Aotearoa (Aotearoa is a Maori name for New Zealand) New Zealand have transformed the availability of alcohol to young people. Commercial development of youth alcohol markets has seen the emergence of new environments, cultures and practices around drinking and intoxication but the ways in which these changes are interpreted and taken up are not well understood. This paper reports findings from a qualitative research project investigating the meaning-making practices of young people in New Zealand in response to alcohol marketing. Research data included group interviews with a range of Maori and Pakeha young people at three time periods. Thematic analyses of the youth data on usages of marketing materials indicate naturalisation of tropes of alcohol intoxication. We show how marketing is used and enjoyed in youth discourses creating and maintaining what we refer to as intoxigenic social environments. The implications are considered in light of the growing exposure of young people to alcohol marketing in a discussion of strategies to manage and mitigate its impacts on behaviour and consumption.
新西兰年轻人的酒精消费量呈上升趋势。鉴于这一趋势引发的一系列急性和慢性危害,这是一个令人极为担忧的主要问题,我们必须加深对年轻人饮酒关键驱动因素的了解。在包括奥特亚罗瓦(奥特亚罗瓦是新西兰的毛利语名称)新西兰在内的许多国家,过去二十年以新自由主义放松管制的政治氛围为特征,这种氛围改变了年轻人获取酒精的途径。青年酒精市场的商业发展催生了围绕饮酒和醉酒的新环境、新文化和新行为,但人们对这些变化的解读和接受方式却知之甚少。本文报告了一项定性研究项目的结果,该项目调查了新西兰年轻人对酒精营销的意义建构实践。研究数据包括在三个时间段对一系列毛利族和欧洲裔新西兰年轻人进行的小组访谈。对年轻人关于营销材料使用情况的数据进行的主题分析表明,醉酒形象被自然化。我们展示了营销在青年话语中是如何被使用和喜爱的,从而创造并维持了我们所说的致醉社会环境。在讨论管理和减轻酒精营销对行为和消费影响的策略时,我们根据年轻人越来越多地接触到酒精营销这一情况考虑了其影响。