Fenton Laura, Fairbrother Hannah, Whitaker Victoria, Henney Madeleine, Stevely Abigail, Holmes John
School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Health Sciences School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
J Youth Stud. 2023 Mar 20;27(7):1006-1022. doi: 10.1080/13676261.2023.2190013. eCollection 2024.
While young people's alcohol consumption has fallen sharply in the United Kingdom and other high-income countries, universities remain places where heavy drinking is routine and normative. Drawing on interviews with undergraduate students, this article explores how heavy drinking is part of how students negotiate a sense of belonging and form personal relationships. Theoretical work on belonging and relationality is used to make sense of students' encounters with alcohol. Consistent with the decline in youth drinking, several interviewees had limited experience of heavy drinking prior to university, and some were not interested in taking it up. After describing how heavy drinking facilitates belonging in certain spaces of student life, we examine the strategies of non- and low-drinking students in navigating these spaces. Attending to their strategies suggests that becoming known as 'social persons' is key to negotiating belonging without drinking heavily. We conclude by considering how universities might better accommodate the desire for belonging for the increasingly large proportion of students with limited experience of or desire for alcohol by creating opportunities for students to form personal relationships in ways that do not involve alcohol or where alcohol is peripheral to the activity.
虽然在英国和其他高收入国家,年轻人的酒精消费量已大幅下降,但大学仍然是酗酒成风且被视为正常现象的场所。基于对本科生的访谈,本文探讨了酗酒如何成为学生们寻求归属感和建立人际关系的一部分。运用关于归属感和关系性的理论研究来理解学生与酒精的接触。与青少年饮酒量下降的情况一致,几位受访者在上大学之前酗酒经历有限,有些人对酗酒也不感兴趣。在描述了酗酒如何促进在学生生活某些空间中的归属感之后,我们考察了不饮酒和少量饮酒学生在这些空间中的应对策略。关注他们的策略表明,成为“社交达人”是在不大量饮酒的情况下寻求归属感的关键。最后,我们思考大学如何通过为学生创造不涉及酒精或酒精在活动中处于边缘地位的建立人际关系的机会,更好地满足越来越多对酒精体验有限或不感兴趣的学生对归属感的渴望。