Arya S C, Sharma M I, Shrivastav J B, Ramachandran P S
Bull World Health Organ. 1976;53(4):333-7.
The transport and storage facilities and the potency of oral poliovirus vaccines currently administered in 108 centres in India were investigated. Storage and distribution practices in many of the centres were far from ideal. There was no significant loss of potency in the vaccine samples collected from a few centres, while samples from other centres showed a 60-99% loss of virus particles per dose. A national monitoring system has since been established to check the potency of every batch of oral poliovirus vaccine imported and to streamline the transport, storage, and administration of the vaccine. Constant vigilance as regards the quality of vaccines should ensure the success of any poliomyelitis immunization campaign.
对印度108个中心目前使用的口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的运输和储存设施以及效力进行了调查。许多中心的储存和分发做法远不理想。从少数几个中心采集的疫苗样本中效力没有明显损失,而其他中心的样本显示每剂病毒颗粒损失60%-99%。此后建立了一个国家监测系统,以检查每批进口口服脊髓灰质炎疫苗的效力,并使疫苗的运输、储存和接种管理合理化。对疫苗质量保持持续警惕应能确保任何脊髓灰质炎免疫运动的成功。