Iarŭmov N, Toshev S, Angelov K, Sokolov M, Gribnev P
Khirurgiia (Sofiia). 2007(6):40-5.
Anal incontinence remains a largely hidden problem, with many patients which are long-term health and mobility problems. Anal incontinence is a symptom or sign rather than a disease, and that there are often multiple contributory factors. Anal incontinence affects both sexes and all age groups. Approximately 2% of the adult population have it on a frequent basis. Treatments include pelvic muscles training, drugs, surgery. Artificial bowel sphincters and sacral nerve stimulation (or neuromodulation) is a relatively new operative techniques for treating anal incontinence and are used in patients with an intact or repaired sphincter complex.
肛门失禁仍然是一个很大程度上被忽视的问题，许多患者存在长期的健康和行动问题。肛门失禁是一种症状或体征而非一种疾病，并且通常有多种促成因素。肛门失禁影响男女两性以及所有年龄组。大约2%的成年人口经常受其影响。治疗方法包括盆底肌肉训练、药物和手术。人工肛门括约肌和骶神经刺激（或神经调节）是治疗肛门失禁的相对较新的手术技术，用于括约肌复合体完整或已修复的患者。
