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溶解度挑战:你能否利用一个包含100个可靠测量值的数据库预测32种分子的溶解度?

Solubility challenge: can you predict solubilities of 32 molecules using a database of 100 reliable measurements?

作者信息

Llinàs Antonio, Glen Robert C, Goodman Jonathan M

机构信息

Pfizer Institute for Pharmaceutical Materials Science & Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics,Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Chem Inf Model. 2008 Jul;48(7):1289-303. doi: 10.1021/ci800058v. Epub 2008 Jul 15.

Abstract

Solubility is a key physicochemical property of molecules. Serious deficiencies exist in the consistency and reliability of solubility data in the literature. The accurate prediction of solubility would be very useful. However, systematic errors and lack of metadata associated with measurements greatly reduce the confidence in current models. To address this, we are accurately measuring intrinsic solubility values, and here we report results for a diverse set of 100 druglike molecules at 25 degrees C and an ionic strength of 0.15 M using the CheqSol approach. This is a highly reproducible potentiometric technique that ensures the thermodynamic equilibrium is reached rapidly. Results with a coefficient of variation higher than 4% were rejected. In addition, the Potentiometric Cycling for Polymorph Creation method, [PC] (2), was used to obtain multiple polymorph forms from aqueous solution. We now challenge researchers to predict the intrinsic solubility of 32 other druglike molecules that have been measured but are yet to be published.

摘要

溶解度是分子的一项关键物理化学性质。文献中溶解度数据的一致性和可靠性存在严重不足。准确预测溶解度将非常有用。然而,与测量相关的系统误差和元数据的缺乏极大地降低了对当前模型的信心。为解决这一问题,我们正在精确测量固有溶解度值,在此我们报告使用CheqSol方法在25摄氏度和离子强度为0.15 M的条件下对100种不同类药物分子的测量结果。这是一种高度可重复的电位测定技术,可确保快速达到热力学平衡。变异系数高于4%的结果被剔除。此外,还使用了多晶型物生成的电位循环法PC从水溶液中获得多种多晶型物形式。我们现在向研究人员发起挑战,预测另外32种已测量但尚未发表的类药物分子的固有溶解度。

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