Hansen V A, Johnson M B, Rappaport W D
University Medical Center, Tucson, Arizona.
AORN J. 1991 Jun;53(6):1519-28. doi: 10.1016/s0001-2092(07)68992-3.
Because of the incidence of overwhelming postsplenectomy sepsis that occurs after splenectomy, there is an increased incentive to try to salvage the spleen in patients with splenic injury. Even though operative time is increased by this technique, the advantage of immunologic competence is well worth the added operative time. In hemodynamically unstable patients, however, splenectomy remains the method of choice.
由于脾切除术后暴发性脾切除后败血症的发生率,对于脾损伤患者,尝试保留脾脏的动机增加。尽管这种技术会增加手术时间,但免疫功能正常的优势完全值得增加的手术时间。然而,对于血流动力学不稳定的患者,脾切除术仍然是首选方法。