Aublet-Cuvelier B, Barberger-Gateau P, Dartigues J F, Salamon R
INSERM Unité 330, Université Bordeaux II.
Rev Epidemiol Sante Publique. 1991;39(2):121-8.
Allocation of home-help for the elderly is often unsatisfactory, because of the lack of objective assessment of the potential needs. The PAQUID project, a prospective study of 2,792 residents of the Gironde, aged 65 and over, can be used for the determination of the potential need for home-help, and its level of satisfaction in the area. The need is defined by two conditions: living alone and beeing dependent for at least one of 5 Instrumental Activities of Daily Living of the Lawton's scale. The coverage rate is 48.7% and the targetting rate is 45.2%. These rates show a high level of potential needs which are not satisfied especially in rural areas. This approach can be helpful in the planning of home services for the aged.
由于缺乏对潜在需求的客观评估，老年人居家护理的分配情况往往不尽人意。PAQUID项目是一项针对吉伦特省2792名65岁及以上居民的前瞻性研究，可用于确定该地区对居家护理的潜在需求及其满意度。需求由两个条件定义：独居且在劳顿量表的5项日常生活工具性活动中至少有一项存在依赖。覆盖率为48.7%，靶向率为45.2%。这些比率表明存在大量未得到满足的潜在需求，尤其是在农村地区。这种方法有助于规划老年人的居家服务。
