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[西班牙物理治疗师的职业倦怠]

[Burnout in Spanish physiotherapists].

作者信息

Serrano Gisbert Ma Francisca, de Los Fayos Enrique Javier Garcés, Hidalgo Montesinos Ma Dolores

机构信息

Facultad de Psicología, Universidad de Murcia, Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Psicothema. 2008 Aug;20(3):361-8.

PMID:18674428
Abstract

Diverse works on health sciences emphasise the importance of burnout in specific jobs. However, there is a lack of research about the presence of this syndrome in Spanish physiotherapists. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of burnout among physiotherapists and the relationship with work-related factors. 462 questionnaires were sent to health-centres. The questionnaire of work-related factors was administered, as well as the Maslach burnout inventory (MBI). 258 responses were received (55.8% response rate) from Murcia and Valencia. Regarding results 10 (4%) physiotherapists showed severe burnout. In relation to work-related factors, significant differences were observed. Although the percentage of physiotherapists with severe burnout was relatively low, it is important take into account that the syndrome requires the combined presence of three dimensions, which implies a very relevant situation of mental deterioration.

摘要

众多关于健康科学的著作都强调了特定工作中职业倦怠的重要性。然而,对于西班牙物理治疗师中这种综合征的存在情况,却缺乏相关研究。本研究的目的是确定物理治疗师中职业倦怠的患病率以及与工作相关因素的关系。向各健康中心发放了462份问卷。发放了与工作相关因素的问卷以及马氏职业倦怠量表(MBI)。从穆尔西亚和巴伦西亚收到了258份回复(回复率为55.8%)。关于结果,10名(4%)物理治疗师表现出严重的职业倦怠。在与工作相关因素方面,观察到了显著差异。尽管严重职业倦怠的物理治疗师比例相对较低,但重要的是要考虑到该综合征需要三个维度同时存在,这意味着存在一种非常严重的精神衰退情况。

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