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探究西班牙物理治疗师循证实践与职业倦怠之间的关联:一项横断面研究。

Examining the Association between Evidence-Based Practice and Burnout among Spanish Physical Therapists: A Cross-Sectional Study.

作者信息

Rodríguez-Nogueira Óscar, Leirós-Rodríguez Raquel, Pinto-Carral Arrate, Álvarez-Álvarez Mª José, Morera-Balaguer Jaume, Moreno-Poyato Antonio R

机构信息

SALBIS Research Group, Nursing and Physical Therapy Department, Universidad de León, Astorga Ave. 15, 24401 Ponferrada, Spain.

Nursing and Physical Therapy Department, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Plaça Reis Catòlics 19, 03204 Elche, Spain.

出版信息

J Pers Med. 2021 Aug 18;11(8):805. doi: 10.3390/jpm11080805.

Abstract

The aim of this study was to quantify the level of burnout and competence for evidence-based practice among Spanish physical therapists and to determine if there is a relationship between these and other socio-professional factors. A cross-sectional study with 472 Spanish Physiotherapists. An electronic survey was conducted that included the Maslach Burnout Inventory, Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire and sociodemographic data. The three subscales of the Burnout correlated with attitude and total Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire. Attitude and practice for evidence-based practice, educational level and experience were the variables that showed the greatest influence on burnout. Burnout and the degree of evidence-based practice were identified as being discretely related. Specifically, it seems that the evidence-based practice could improve the lack of personal accomplishment, meaning that through interventions perceived as more effective and advantageous, a sense of mastery and self-efficacy is experienced.

摘要

本研究的目的是量化西班牙物理治疗师的职业倦怠程度和循证实践能力,并确定这些因素与其他社会职业因素之间是否存在关联。对472名西班牙物理治疗师进行了一项横断面研究。开展了一项电子调查,其中包括马氏职业倦怠量表、循证实践问卷和社会人口统计学数据。职业倦怠的三个子量表与态度及循证实践问卷总分相关。态度、循证实践、教育水平和经验是对职业倦怠影响最大的变量。职业倦怠与循证实践程度被确定为存在离散关系。具体而言,循证实践似乎可以改善个人成就感的缺失,也就是说,通过被视为更有效和更有利的干预措施,可以体验到掌控感和自我效能感。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5434/8400199/567db3ef131f/jpm-11-00805-g001.jpg

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