Yum Jun-Ho, Chen Peter, Grätzel Michael, Nazeeruddin Mohammad K
Laboratory of Photonics and Interfaces, EPFL SB ISIC LPI, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
ChemSusChem. 2008;1(8-9):699-707. doi: 10.1002/cssc.200800084.
The dye-sensitized solar cell, developed in the 1990s, is a non-conventional solar technology that has attracted much attention owing to its stability, low cost, and device efficiency. Power-conversion efficiencies of over 11% have been achieved for devices that contain liquid electrolytes, whereas solid-state devices that do not require a liquid electrolyte display an overall efficiency of 5%. Improvement of the efficiency of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cells requires optimization of their various components, such as the hole-transport material, sensitizer, mesoporous TiO2 film, and the blocking layer. This Minireview highlights the current state of the art and future directions of solid-state dye-sensitized solar cell technology.
染料敏化太阳能电池于20世纪90年代研发而成，是一种非传统太阳能技术，因其稳定性、低成本和器件效率而备受关注。含液体电解质的器件实现了超过11%的功率转换效率，而无需液体电解质的固态器件的整体效率为5%。提高固态染料敏化太阳能电池的效率需要优化其各种组件，如空穴传输材料、敏化剂、介孔TiO2薄膜和阻挡层。本综述重点介绍了固态染料敏化太阳能电池技术的现状和未来发展方向。
