Broedel-Zaugg Kimberly, Buring Shauna M, Shankar Nathan, Soltis Robert, Stamatakis Mary K, Zaiken Kathy, Bradberry J Chris
Raabe College of Pharmacy, Ohio Northern University, USA.
Am J Pharm Educ. 2008 Jun 15;72(3):52. doi: 10.5688/aj720352.
To determine which basic and social science courses academic pharmacy administrators believe should be required for entry into the professional pharmacy program and what they believe should be the required length of preprofessional study.
An online survey was sent to deans of all colleges and schools of pharmacy in the United States. Survey respondents were asked to indicate their level of agreement as to whether the basic and social science courses listed in the survey instrument should be required for admission to the professional program. The survey instrument also included queries regarding the optimal length of preprofessional study, whether professional assessment testing should be part of admission requirements, and the respondents' demographic information.
The majority of respondents strongly agreed that the fundamental coursework in the basic sciences (general biology, general chemistry, organic chemistry) and English composition should be required for entrance into the professional program. Most respondents also agreed that public speaking, ethics, and advanced basic science and math courses (physiology, biochemistry, calculus, statistics) should be completed prior to entering the professional program. The preprofessional requirements that respondents suggested were not necessary included many of the social science courses. Respondents were evenly divided over the ideal length for preprofessional pharmacy education programs.
Although requirements for preprofessional admission have been changing, there is no consistent agreement on the content or length of the preprofessional program.
确定药学专业学术管理人员认为进入专业药学项目应要求学习哪些基础科学和社会科学课程,以及他们认为专业学习前所需的时长应为多少。
向美国所有药学院的院长发送了一份在线调查问卷。调查对象被要求表明他们对于调查问卷中列出的基础科学和社会科学课程是否应作为进入专业项目的必备条件的认同程度。调查问卷还包括有关专业学习前最佳时长、专业评估测试是否应作为入学要求的相关问题,以及调查对象的人口统计学信息。
大多数调查对象强烈认同基础科学(普通生物学、普通化学、有机化学)的基础课程作业和英语写作应作为进入专业项目的必备条件。大多数调查对象还认同在进入专业项目之前应完成公众演讲、伦理学以及高等基础科学和数学课程(生理学、生物化学、微积分、统计学)。调查对象认为不必要的专业学习前要求包括许多社会科学课程。对于专业学习前药学教育项目的理想时长,调查对象的意见平均分布。
尽管专业学习前入学要求一直在变化,但对于专业学习前项目的内容或时长并没有一致的共识。