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在沃伦希尔少年犯教养所推行无烟政策对欺凌行为的影响。

The effects of the introduction of the no-smoking policy at HMYOI Warren Hill on bullying behaviour.

作者信息

Lawrence Sally, Welfare Heather

机构信息

HMYOI Warren Hill.

出版信息

Int J Prison Health. 2008;4(3):134-45. doi: 10.1080/17449200802264662.

Abstract

The current research explores the prevalence of bullying behaviour at HMYOI Warren Hill and the Carlford Unit. The introduction of the no-smoking policy at the establishment was also explored in relation to its effect on bullying behaviour given that tobacco has historically been the main item that young people have been bullied for. The Direct and Indirect Prisoner behaviour Checklist--Revised (DIPC-R) and a questionnaire designed to identify the effect of the introduction of the no-smoking policy on bullying behaviour were used within this study to answer the following questions: what is the prevalence of bullying behaviour at Warren Hill and the Carlford Unit, and do young people at Warren Hill and the Carlford Unit think that the rate and nature of bullying has been affected by the introduction of the no-smoking policy? One hundred and fifteen young people took part in the study. At Warren Hill, Bully/Victims were the most prevalent type identified and this was significantly greater than the number of young people identified as Pure Victims or Not Involved. On the Carlford Unit, Not Involved was the most prevalent type identified, and this finding provides limited support for the theories of bullying behaviour identified within the present study. The study found that the rate of bullying decreased following the introduction of the no-smoking policy at Warren Hill. The findings from this study are being used in the development of a new Violence Reduction Policy at HMYOI Warren Hill.

摘要

当前的研究探讨了在沃伦希尔青少年罪犯教养所和卡尔福德单元中欺凌行为的普遍程度。鉴于烟草历来是年轻人遭受欺凌的主要物品,该研究还探讨了该机构引入无烟政策对欺凌行为的影响。本研究使用了修订后的《直接和间接囚犯行为检查表》(DIPC-R)以及一份旨在确定引入无烟政策对欺凌行为影响的问卷,以回答以下问题:沃伦希尔青少年罪犯教养所和卡尔福德单元中欺凌行为的普遍程度如何,以及沃伦希尔青少年罪犯教养所和卡尔福德单元的年轻人是否认为引入无烟政策影响了欺凌行为的发生率和性质?115名年轻人参与了这项研究。在沃伦希尔青少年罪犯教养所,“欺凌受害者”是最常见的类型,且这一类型的人数显著多于被认定为“纯粹受害者”或“未卷入者”的年轻人数量。在卡尔福德单元,“未卷入者”是最常见的类型,这一发现为本研究中所确定的欺凌行为理论提供了有限的支持。该研究发现,在沃伦希尔青少年罪犯教养所引入无烟政策后,欺凌行为的发生率有所下降。本研究的结果正被用于制定沃伦希尔青少年罪犯教养所新的减少暴力政策。

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