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给英国精神病学的警钟。

Wake-up call for British psychiatry.

作者信息

Craddock Nick, Antebi Danny, Attenburrow Mary-Jane, Bailey Anthony, Carson Alan, Cowen Phil, Craddock Bridget, Eagles John, Ebmeier Klaus, Farmer Anne, Fazel Seena, Ferrier Nicol, Geddes John, Goodwin Guy, Harrison Paul, Hawton Keith, Hunter Stephen, Jacoby Robin, Jones Ian, Keedwell Paul, Kerr Mike, Mackin Paul, McGuffin Peter, Macintyre Donald J, McConville Pauline, Mountain Deborah, O'Donovan Michael C, Owen Michael J, Oyebode Femi, Phillips Mary, Price Jonathan, Shah Prem, Smith Danny J, Walters James, Woodruff Peter, Young Allan, Zammit Stan

机构信息

Department of Psychological Medicine, Medical School, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK.

出版信息

Br J Psychiatry. 2008 Jul;193(1):6-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.053561.

Abstract

The recent drive within the UK National Health Service to improve psychosocial care for people with mental illness is both understandable and welcome: evidence-based psychological and social interventions are extremely important in managing psychiatric illness. Nevertheless, the accompanying downgrading of medical aspects of care has resulted in services that often are better suited to offering non-specific psychosocial support, rather than thorough, broad-based diagnostic assessment leading to specific treatments to optimise well-being and functioning. In part, these changes have been politically driven, but they could not have occurred without the collusion, or at least the acquiescence, of psychiatrists. This creeping devaluation of medicine disadvantages patients and is very damaging to both the standing and the understanding of psychiatry in the minds of the public, fellow professionals and the medical students who will be responsible for the specialty's future. On the 200th birthday of psychiatry, it is fitting to reconsider the specialty's core values and renew efforts to use psychiatric skills for the maximum benefit of patients.

摘要

英国国民医疗服务体系(NHS)近期致力于改善对精神疾病患者的心理社会护理,这既可以理解,也值得欢迎:基于证据的心理和社会干预在管理精神疾病方面极其重要。然而,随之而来的对医疗护理方面的贬低,导致服务往往更适合提供非特定的心理社会支持,而不是进行全面、广泛的诊断评估以得出具体治疗方案,从而优化患者的幸福感和功能。在一定程度上,这些变化是由政治驱动的,但如果没有精神科医生的勾结,或者至少是默许,这些变化是不可能发生的。医学这种逐渐贬值的情况对患者不利,并且对精神病学在公众、同行专业人员以及将负责该专业未来的医学生心目中的地位和理解都造成了极大损害。在精神病学诞生200周年之际,重新审视该专业的核心价值观并重新努力将精神病学技能用于使患者获得最大利益是恰当的。

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