Department of Anthropology, Pacific Lutheran University, Tacoma, WA 98447, USA.
J Immigr Minor Health. 2010 Feb;12(1):60-7. doi: 10.1007/s10903-008-9172-0. Epub 2008 Aug 14.
This study examines parental influence on the fertility behavior of Turkish women who have migrated to Germany. Using first-hand data collected from 82 migrants, it shows how the frequency of births that women have correlates with those of their mothers. Results suggest that while migrant women overall have fewer children than their mothers, there is a differing degree of parental influence on those women's fertility according to when they migrated. For women who moved to Germany before they became reproductively active, parental influence is perceptible; they are likely to have higher fertility than other members of their cohort if their mothers also had relatively high fertility. However, such a pattern does not appear to be the case for women who moved to Germany after they became reproductively active in Turkey. These results are interpreted with regard to the familial characteristics associated with both of these subgroups of Turkish women.
本研究考察了父母对移居德国的土耳其女性生育行为的影响。研究使用从 82 名移民那里收集到的第一手资料,展示了女性生育的频率与她们母亲生育的频率之间的关系。研究结果表明,尽管移民女性的孩子总体上比她们的母亲少,但根据她们移民的时间,父母对她们生育的影响程度存在差异。对于在生育活跃之前移居德国的女性,父母的影响是明显的;如果她们的母亲生育能力也相对较高,那么她们的生育能力比同代人更高。然而,对于那些在土耳其生育活跃后移居德国的女性,这种模式似乎并不存在。这些结果是根据与这两个土耳其女性亚群相关的家庭特征来解释的。