Rättyä J, Serlo W
Department of Paediatrics, Oulu University Hospital, Oulu, Finland.
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2008 Aug;18(4):261-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1038534. Epub 2008 Aug 14.
The number of recreational trampolines in Finnish households has increased. There also appears to be a drastic increase in trampoline-related injuries among paediatric patients. The aim of this study was to quantify and describe trampoline-related injuries in North Finnish paediatric patients.
A retrospective analysis of medical data was used in the study, covering children 16 years and younger treated for trampoline-related injuries at Oulu University Hospital over a five-month period of time from May 1 to September 30, 2005. Medical records were reviewed and additional details regarding the injuries were obtained by questionnaire.
Altogether 76 patients were treated for trampoline-related injuries, which represented 13.4 % of all paediatric accidental trauma patients. In 57 accidents (86 %), there had been multiple jumpers on the trampoline. Twenty-five of the injuries (38 %) had occurred on the trampoline, in 25 cases (38 %) a child had fallen off, in 8 cases (12 %) there had been a collision with another jumper and the person had jumped onto a trampoline from a high platform in 5 incidents (8 %). Only 3 children (5 %) hurt themselves on the trampoline when jumping alone. Orthopaedic procedures requiring general anaesthesia were necessary in a total of 31 cases (41 %).
The study shows that 50 % of traumas (falling off and collisions) could have been avoided by using a safety net and by jumping one at a time. The importance of following safety instructions and the need for a safety net should be emphasised to both the supervising adults and the children.
芬兰家庭中娱乐用蹦床的数量有所增加。儿科患者中与蹦床相关的损伤似乎也急剧增加。本研究的目的是量化和描述芬兰北部儿科患者中与蹦床相关的损伤情况。
本研究采用对医疗数据的回顾性分析，涵盖2005年5月1日至9月30日这五个月期间在奥卢大学医院接受与蹦床相关损伤治疗的16岁及以下儿童。查阅医疗记录，并通过问卷调查获取有关损伤的更多详细信息。
共有76名患者接受了与蹦床相关损伤的治疗，占所有儿科意外创伤患者的13.4%。在57起事故（86%）中，蹦床上有多名跳跃者。其中25例损伤（38%）发生在蹦床上，25例（38%）是儿童从蹦床上掉落，8例（12%）是与另一名跳跃者发生碰撞，5起事故（8%）是有人从高台跳到蹦床上。只有3名儿童（5%）在独自蹦床时受伤。总共31例（41%）需要进行全身麻醉的骨科手术。
研究表明，使用安全网并每次一人跳跃可以避免50%的创伤（掉落和碰撞）。应向监督的成年人和儿童强调遵守安全说明的重要性以及安全网的必要性。
