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公众对澳大利亚医生、医院及医疗保健系统的看法。

Public perceptions of Australia's doctors, hospitals and health care systems.

作者信息

Hardie Elizabeth A, Critchley Christine R

机构信息

Faculty of Life and Social Sciences, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, VIC.

出版信息

Med J Aust. 2008 Aug 18;189(4):210-4. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2008.tb01985.x.

Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To assess public perceptions of Australia's doctors, hospitals and health care systems.

DESIGN AND PARTICIPANTS

A cross-sectional national telephone survey of a random sample of 800 Australian adults in August 2007.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Ratings of subjective trust in health care providers, public and private hospitals, private health insurers and Medicare; attitudinal ratings for the current health care system, and public and private health care systems.

RESULTS

Australians reported high trust in doctors (general practitioners more than specialists), low trust in alternative practitioners, moderate trust in hospitals (private more than public), and greater trust in Medicare than in private health insurers. Older adults had the greatest trust in physicians, hospitals and Medicare, but all age groups held similar attitudes toward public and private health care systems. Support for the current health care system with its mix of public and private funding was moderately strong, but all respondents reported weak pro-private attitudes and very strong pro-public attitudes.

CONCLUSIONS

Public perceptions of Australian medical professionals, institutions and systems are generally positive. This sample did not endorse an individual user-pays private health system, but strongly favoured a universal public health system that is collectively funded by the public purse.

摘要

目的

评估公众对澳大利亚医生、医院及医疗保健系统的看法。

设计与参与者

2007年8月对800名澳大利亚成年人进行的全国性横断面随机电话调查。

主要观察指标

对医疗保健提供者、公立和私立医院、私人健康保险公司及医疗保险的主观信任评级;对当前医疗保健系统以及公立和私立医疗保健系统的态度评级。

结果

澳大利亚人对医生(全科医生高于专科医生)信任度高,对替代疗法从业者信任度低,对医院(私立高于公立)信任度中等,对医疗保险的信任高于私人健康保险公司。老年人对医生、医院和医疗保险的信任度最高,但所有年龄组对公立和私立医疗保健系统的态度相似。对当前公私混合资金的医疗保健系统的支持力度适中,但所有受访者对私立医疗的支持态度较弱,对公立医疗的支持态度非常强烈。

结论

公众对澳大利亚医疗专业人员、机构和系统的看法总体上是积极的。该样本不支持个人付费的私立医疗系统,而是强烈倾向于由公共财政集体资助的全民公共医疗系统。

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