Grudzen Corita R, Ryan Gery, Margold William, Torres Jacqueline, Gelberg Lillian
Robert Wood Johnson Clinical Scholars Program, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
J Urban Health. 2009 Jan;86(1):67-78. doi: 10.1007/s11524-008-9309-4. Epub 2008 Aug 16.
Despite being part of a large and legal industry in Los Angeles, little is known about adult film performers' exposure to health risks and when and how these risks might occur. The objective was to identify exposure to physical, mental, and social health risks and the pathways to such risks among adult film performers and to determine how risks differ between different types of performers, such as men and women. Semi-structured in-depth interviews were conducted with 18 female and ten male performers as well as two key informants from the industry. Performers and key informants were recruited through Protecting Adult Welfare, adult film venues, and snowball sampling. Performers engaged in risky health behaviors that included high-risk sexual acts that are unprotected, substance abuse, and body enhancement. They are exposed to physical trauma on the film set. Many entered and left the industry with financial insecurity and suffered from mental health problems. Women were more likely than men to be exposed to health risks. Adult film performers, especially women, are exposed to health risks that accumulate over time and that are not limited to sexually transmitted diseases.
尽管成人电影行业在洛杉矶规模庞大且合法，但人们对成人电影演员所面临的健康风险以及这些风险何时、如何发生知之甚少。研究目的是确定成人电影演员在身体、心理和社会健康方面所面临的风险以及产生这些风险的途径，并确定不同类型的演员（如男性和女性）之间的风险差异。对18名女性演员、10名男性演员以及该行业的两名关键信息提供者进行了半结构化深度访谈。演员和关键信息提供者通过“保护成人福利”组织、成人电影场所和滚雪球抽样的方式招募。演员们存在危险的健康行为，包括无保护的高风险性行为、药物滥用和身体塑形。他们在片场会遭受身体创伤。许多人进入和离开这个行业时都面临经济不稳定的问题，并且患有心理健康问题。女性比男性更容易面临健康风险。成人电影演员，尤其是女性，面临着随着时间积累的健康风险，这些风险并不局限于性传播疾病。
