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纳塔尔芦荟(贝克)茎水提取物对雄性大鼠性行为的影响。

Effect of aqueous extract of Bulbine natalensis (Baker) stem on the sexual behaviour of male rats.

作者信息

Yakubu M T, Afolayan A J

机构信息

Centre for Phytomedicine Research, Department of Botany, University of Fort Hare, Alice, South Africa.

出版信息

Int J Androl. 2009 Dec;32(6):629-36. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2605.2008.00910.x. Epub 2008 Aug 15.

Abstract

The phytochemical constituents of aqueous extract of Bulbine natalensis (Baker) stem and its effect on male rat sexual behaviour were evaluated for 7 days. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of saponins, cardiac glycoside, tannins, alkaloids and anthraquinones. Administration of the extract at the doses of 25 and 50 mg/kg body weight resulted in the significant increase (p < 0.05) in mount frequency, intromission frequency, ejaculatory latency, ejaculation frequency, serum testosterone and luteinizing hormone concentrations, computed indices of sexual behaviour, erection, quick flips, long flips and total penile reflexes whereas the mount latency, intromission latency and post-ejaculatory interval were significantly decreased (p < 0.05) throughout the experimental period. The 100 mg/kg body weight of the extract produced contrasting pattern to the lower doses of the extract in all the parameters of sexual behaviour monitored throughout the experimental period. The results are indicative of prosexual stimulatory potentials of Bulbine natalensis in male rats. The aqueous extract of Bulbine natalensis stem at these doses (25 and 50 mg/kg body weight) may be used in the management of disorders of desire/libido, premature ejaculation and erectile dysfunction in males.

摘要

对纳塔尔芦荟(贝克)茎水提取物的植物化学成分及其对雄性大鼠性行为的影响进行了为期7天的评估。植物化学筛选显示存在皂苷、强心苷、单宁、生物碱和蒽醌。以25和50毫克/千克体重的剂量给药提取物,导致爬跨频率、插入频率、射精潜伏期、射精频率、血清睾酮和黄体生成素浓度、性行为计算指数、勃起、快速翻转、长时间翻转和总阴茎反射显著增加(p<0.05),而在整个实验期间,爬跨潜伏期、插入潜伏期和射精后间隔显著缩短(p<0.05)。在整个实验期间监测的所有性行为参数中,100毫克/千克体重的提取物产生了与较低剂量提取物相反的模式。结果表明纳塔尔芦荟对雄性大鼠具有性刺激潜力。这些剂量(25和50毫克/千克体重)的纳塔尔芦荟茎水提取物可用于治疗男性性欲/ libido障碍、早泄和勃起功能障碍。

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